UDC 316.42:[364-787.2:314.151.3- SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW: THE CONTEXT OF BUILDING AN INCLUSIVE SOCIETY
DOI : https://doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2025-12-17
Abstract
The article examines the features of social support for internally displaced persons in Ukraine under martial law, in particular, using the example of the territorial community of the village of Mohiliv, Dnipro district. With the beginning of the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation in 2022, the number of internally displaced persons has increased significantly, which has caused new challenges for the social protection system. The current state of the legislative framework, scientific approaches to social support, as well as empirical data obtained by surveying 984 people with the status of internally displaced persons are analyzed.
The conducted study has shown that providing social support to internally displaced persons (IDPs) under martial law is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a systemic approach and cross-sectoral cooperation. The results indicate that despite the implementation of state policies, a significant number of IDPs continue to face difficulties in meeting their basic needs, such as housing, employment, access to education,
healthcare, and social services. Particularly vulnerable groups include the elderly, people with disabilities, children, and single parents.
For working-age IDPs, the main barriers to integration remain financial instability, unemployment, a mismatch between their professional skills and the demands of the local labour market, as well as the psychological impact of displacement. Social services have demonstrated some positive outcomes; however, their capacities do not always meet the actual scale of IDPs’ needs.
Therefore, the support system for IDPs requires rethinking based on the principles of inclusion, sustainable development, and interagency coordination. It is essential to address not only material needs but also the need for psychological adaptation, strengthening social ties, and ensuring long-term integration.
