УДК: 364.2:316.77 УЯВЛЕННЯ ПРО БЕЗДОМНИХ ОСІБ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ З НИМИ
DOI : https://doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2022-6-3
Ключові слова:
бездомність як соціальне явище, бездомні особи, уявлення про бездомних осіб, комунікації з бездомними, комунікативний тренінг, соціальна реінтеграція бездомних осіб, соціальні послуги бездомним особам, соціальні працівники
Анотація
У науково-методичній статті узагальнено основні зрушення, що відбулися в українському комунікативному просторі по відношенню до бездомних осіб: 1) з метою подолання стигматизації бездомності та забезпечення комплексного обслуговування бездомних в Україні проходить гуманізація назви центрів, що опікуються особами, які опинилися в ситуації бездомності; 2) набуває поширення комунікування з бездомними особами в межах розвитку соціального підприємництва; 3) тема бездомності актуалізована в масмедійному просторі; 4) включеність благодійних фондів та організацій в активне комунікування з бездомними. Наведено авторську програму комунікативного тренінгу з соціальними працівниками з метою формування у них уявлення про бездомних осіб, відчуття особистісної безпеки та комунікативної компетентності.
Посилання
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Sokha, M. (2020). Street publications as the voice of the poor. Dec. 13. https://medialab.online/news/holos-bidnykh/ (ukr).
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Bodnar, V. (2019). How the rights of the homeless are respected in the regional centers of Ukraine. Information portal “Rights in Ukraine” of the Kharkiv Human Rights Group, 25.06. https://khpg.org/1561472685 (ukr).
Bretsko, I. & Finiv, O. (2018). Continuous interaction of personal security and psycho-emotional burnout: theoretical aspects. Psychological perspectives. Issue. 32. 23–34. (ukr).
Bulba, V. H., Kulinich, O. V. & Meliakov, A. V. (2012). Prospects for improving the social protection of homeless people in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the Academy of Municipal Administration. Series: Management. Issue. 2. 66–72. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvamu_upravl_2012_2_10 (ukr).
Davydiuk, O. (2013). Homelessness in Ukraine: causes and trends. Political management. N 1–2. 90–101 (ukr).
Dudurych, V. (2017). Communicative nature of productive imagination. Scientific Bulletin of Lesia Ukrainka East European National University. № 13–14 (362-363). Ser. : Philosophical Sciences.14–18(ukr).
Center for Accounting and Night Stay of Homeless Persons / Lviv City Council: Website. 2022. https://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/urad-i-suspilstvo/socialnij-zahist/socialni-sluzhbi/socialni-sluzhbi-dla-bezdomnih-gromadan/6150 (ukr).
Hanakh, I. (2021). Apartment, friendship and one sandwich: how people help the homeless. Our Kyiv: website, July 12. https://nashkiev.ua/people/kvartira-drouzhba-i-odin-bouterbrod-yak-lyudi-dopomagayut-bezdomnim (ukr).
Homeless and COVID: there are no homeless shelters in six regions of Ukraine (2020). ZMINA: Center for Human Rights, July 13. https://zmina.info/news/bezprytulni-ta-covid-u-shesty-oblastyah-ukrayiny-vzagali-vidsutni-prytulky-dlya-bezhatchenkiv/ (ukr).
Horemykina, Yu. V. (2020). Innovative practices of social work with vulnerable groups in Ukraine. Demography and social economy. N 3. 91–113 (ukr).
Krynytsia, K. & Honcharuk, V. (2022). They «manage» in the yard: Cherkasy residents of one of the houses complain about the homeless. Public, April 6. https://suspilne.media/225760-gospodarue-u-podviri-cerkasci-odnogo-z-budinkiv-skarzatsa-na-bezdomnogo/ (ukr).
Kucher, H. (2017). Creation of innovative social institutions for the homeless in the community (experience of the city of Uman). Bulletin of the Academy of Labor, Social Relations and Tourism. № 1. 78–84. https://www.socosvita.kiev.ua/sites/default/files/1_2017_78-84.pdf (ukr).
Lytvynenko, O. (2019). Homelessness as a basis for providing social services. Labor Law. № 2. 75–79 (ukr).
Lipin, M. (2018). Productive imagination as the basis of creativity. Pedagogical Innovations: Ideas, Realities, Perspectives. Issue. 2. 112–120 (ukr).
Melnyk, S. (2022). The state will not wait for the payment of reparations to begin the reconstruction of housing – Shuliak. Economic truth. May 5. https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2022/05/5/686671/ (ukr).
Nykolaieva, V. I., Maliarchuk, N. H., Ovcharova, L. M. (2021). Models of social policy and social work in the European Union: features and characteristics. Scientific Journal of the Khortitsa National Academy. N 4. 184–193.
On approval of the Regulations on the Center for Reintegration of Homeless Persons (2020). / Mykolaiv City Council. https://mkrada.gov.ua/documents/33975.html (ukr).
On the basics of social protection of homeless people and homeless children (2005): Law of Ukraine of June 2, № 2623-IV. Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. N 26. Art. 354 (ukr).
Polikovska Yu. (2009). There are no unnecessary people. Zahid.net. July 27. https://zaxid.net/nepotribnih_lyudey_ne_buvaye_n1082597 (ukr).
Popova D. S. & Riabchuk A. M. (2018). Factors of female homelessness in Ukraine. Scientific notes of NaUKMA. Sociology. Vol. 1. 54–64 (ukr).
Pustovoit M. (2018). Empirical referents of psychological security of future specialists of risky professions. Psychological Perspectives. Issue. 32. 250–260 (ukr).
Reintegration of homeless people, social patronage of persons who have served a sentence of restraint of liberty or imprisonment for a definite term: information on the results of work for 2019 (2020). / Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine : website, May 20. https://www.msp.gov.ua/news/18677.html (ukr).
Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine (1 August 2020 to 31 January 2021). (2021) VII. Leave no one behind – economic and social rights. A. Homeless persons. P. 22-25. https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/report-human-rights-situation-ukraine-1-august-2020-31-january-2021-enruuk (eng).
Restoration of old furniture and clothes by the homeless (2021). Great idea: website. https://biggggidea.com/project/restavratsiya-starih-mebliv-ta-odyagu-bezdomnimi/ (ukr).
Rivne Center for the Homeless provided shelter to 198 homeless people (2020) / Rivne Regional State Administration: Official website. October 12. https://www.rv.gov.ua/news/rivnenskij-centr-dlya-bezhatchenkiv-nadav-pritulok-198-bezdomnim (ukr).
Romanova, N. F. & Cherna, K. V. (2016). Implementation of social programs for reintegration of homeless people by charitable foundations and organizations. Scientific Journal of the National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Ser. 11. Social work. Social pedagogy. Issue 21. 148–154 (ukr).
Sanotska, O. (2015). The product of our company is not only things, but also people who change their lives [Interview]. Band: information portal. https://gurt.org.ua/interviews/29209/ (ukr).
Slozanska, H. I. (2018). Social work in the territorial community: theories, models and methods: monograph / scient. ed. V. Polishchuk : TNPU named after V. Hnatiuk (ukr).
Sokha, M. (2020). Street publications as the voice of the poor. Dec. 13. https://medialab.online/news/holos-bidnykh/ (ukr).
Sokha, M. (2010). Do not see a person as a "homeless person". DM Media Sapiens: Online-edition, Dec. 18. https://ms.detector.media/profstandarti/post/10731/2010-12-18-ne-bachyty-v-lyudyni-bomzha/ (ukr).
The main directions of homelessness prevention until 2026 (2021) : the draft Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 2021. https://www.msp.gov.ua/projects/726/ (ukr).
«Vinnytsia Regional Integrated Center for Social Services» has been established in Vinnytsia Region for people in difficult life circumstances (2018). / Vinnytsia Regional Military Administration: Official website. Jan. 15. http://www.vin.gov.ua/news/ostanni-novyny/8072-na-vinnychchyni-stvoreno-oblasnyi-kompleksnyi-tsentr-nadannia-sotsialnykh-posluh-dlia-osib-iaki-opynylys-u-skladnykh-zhyttievykh-obstavynakh (ukr).
Опубліковано
2022-06-28
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